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Neuromuscular Disorders

Neuromuscular disorders affect how your body moves, feels and functions. These conditions occur when there are problems with the nerves, muscles or the way they communicate with each other. When those connections are disrupted, it can lead to weakness, pain, numbness or difficulty performing everyday activities. 

If you or a loved one are noticing muscle weakness, twitching or fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest, Banner Brain & Spine can help. Our specialists are experienced in diagnosing and treating a wide range of neuromuscular disorders to help you regain strength, mobility and confidence. 

What is a neuromuscular disorder 

A neuromuscular disorder occurs when nerve cells that control voluntary muscles become damaged or stop working correctly. This damage can cause muscles to weaken, tighten or lose coordination. 

These conditions can be inherited, triggered by immune system problems or caused by spontaneous gene changes. Common symptoms include: 

  • Muscle weakness or stiffness 
  • Pain or cramps 
  • Difficulty walking or maintaining balance 
  • Numbness or tingling sensations 
  • Fatigue or loss of coordination 

Common neuromuscular disorders include multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and spinal muscular atrophy. 

Neuromuscular disorders treated at Banner 

The specialists at Banner Brain & Spine are experts in brain and nerve health. You can feel confident knowing our compassionate team is dedicated to helping you return to the activities you enjoy most. 

We treat a wide range of neuromuscular and movement disorders, including: 

  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) 
  • Myasthenia gravis 
  • Peripheral neuropathy 
  • Guillain-Barré syndrome 
  • Muscular dystrophy 
  • Spinal muscular atrophy 
  • Parkinson’s disease 
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) 
  • Other complex nerve and muscle disorders 

Neuromuscular testing and diagnosis 

Diagnosing a neuromuscular disorder begins with a thorough review of your symptoms, medical history and family background. During your visit, your neurologist will evaluate your muscle strength, coordination and reflexes. 

To confirm a diagnosis and better understand your condition, your doctor may order additional tests such as: 

  • MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Looks for changes or damage in the brain or spinal cord 
  • Spinal tap (lumbar puncture): Analyzes fluid around the brain and spinal cord 
  • Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies: Measure electrical activity in your muscles and nerves 
  • Blood tests: Check for immune or metabolic causes 
  • Genetic testing: Identifies inherited conditions 

Your care team will explain each test and help you stay comfortable throughout the process. Together, these results help your doctor develop a personalized care plan. 

Neuromuscular disorder treatment options 

Although most neuromuscular disorders cannot be cured, treatment can help manage symptoms, slow progression and improve your quality of life. At Banner Brain & Spine, we use a team-based approach that includes neurologists, therapists and rehabilitation specialists. 

Your individualized care plan may include: 

  • Medications to reduce inflammation, manage nerve pain or slow disease progression 
  • Physical therapy to improve strength and mobility 
  • Occupational therapy to enhance independence in daily tasks 
  • Speech therapy for swallowing or communication challenges 
  • Surgery for certain nerve or muscle conditions 
  • Infusion therapy for immune-related disorders 
  • Counseling and education to support your mental and emotional health 

Banner Brain & Spine also provides access to clinical trials and advanced treatment options through our academic partnerships, helping patients benefit from the latest research and technology. 

Why choose Banner Brain & Spine 

At Banner Brain & Spine, you’ll find world-renowned neurologists and neuromuscular specialists who provide compassionate, patient-centered care. We focus on improving function, preserving independence and supporting you and your loved ones every step of the way. 

If you’re experiencing unexplained muscle weakness, twitching or numbness, don’t wait to get evaluated. 

Request an appointment with a Banner Brain & Spine specialist today and start your path toward better movement and a higher quality of life.