Spinal Deformities

A spinal deformity affects the natural curve or alignment of your spine. A healthy spine has a gentle S-shape. When the curve changes too much or shifts out of alignment, it can lead to pain, stiffness or nerve symptoms that make daily life harder. 

Banner Health offers advanced care for spinal deformities with a personalized approach. Our specialists are here to help you stay active and reduce symptoms. 

Common types of spinal deformities 

Spinal deformities can be present at birth, develop as you age or result from injury or disease. They include: 

• Adult scoliosis: Sideways curve of the spine that may first appear in adulthood due to wear and tear. Learn more about scoliosis. 
• Kyphosis: Rounded upper back, sometimes called hunchback, often related to weak or fractured vertebrae. 
• Lordosis: Lower back curve that is too deep, sometimes called swayback. 
• Degenerative scoliosis: Curves that develop later in life as the spine weakens and discs wear down. 
• Scheuermann’s kyphosis: A structural form of kyphosis often diagnosed during adolescence. 
• Flatback syndrome: Reduced lower spine curve that makes standing upright uncomfortable. 
• Spondylolisthesis: A vertebra slips forward over another, which can cause nerve compression and pain. 
• Congenital spinal deformities: Present at birth due to differences in spine development. Learn more about pediatric care for congenital spine conditions. 
• Post-traumatic or post-surgical deformities: Changes in spine alignment that happen after injury or previous spine surgery 
• Neuromuscular spinal deformities: Caused by conditions that affect muscle control. Learn more about pediatric neuromuscular spine care. 

Symptoms of spinal deformities 

Symptoms can be different for each person. You may notice: 

• Back or neck pain that spreads into the arms or legs 
• Weakness or numbness 
• Balance problems 
• Changes in posture such as a visible curve or hump 
• Trouble standing upright for long periods 

When to see a doctor 

Schedule an appointment if you experience: 

• Pain that limits daily activity 
• A curve in your back that seems to be getting worse 
• Breathing trouble from pressure on the lungs 
• Numbness or weakness that does not go away 

Early diagnosis can help prevent progression and protect nerve function. 

How spinal deformities are diagnosed 

X-rays are typically used to see the shape and angle of the spine. Other imaging such as MRI or CT may be used when nerve symptoms or more detail is needed. These tests help guide your personalized care plan. 

Learn more about spine testing and diagnosis. 

Treatment options 

At Banner Health, care usually begins with nonsurgical options to improve comfort and mobility such as: 

• Physical therapy 
• Core and posture strengthening 
• Bracing when appropriate 
• Pain management including injections or medications 

If symptoms continue or the curve progresses, advanced surgical options may be considered to realign the spine and reduce nerve pressure. 

Learn more about spine treatment options. 

Your care team 

Your spine care team may include: 

• Neurosurgeons 
• Orthopedic spine surgeons 
• Physical therapists 
• Pain management specialists 
• Rehabilitation professionals 

We work together to understand your goals and support you every step of the way. 

Frequently asked questions 

Can spinal deformities get worse over time?
Yes. Some curves can progress as bones weaken with age, which is why regular monitoring is important. 

Is poor posture the cause of spinal deformities?
Posture may contribute to discomfort but most deformities involve structural or developmental changes in the spine. 

Does insurance cover treatment?
Most medically necessary evaluations and treatments are covered. Your care team can help you understand your benefits. 

We are here to help 

If you are concerned about a spinal curve or ongoing back or neck pain, contact Banner Health. We will help you get the answers and care you need.