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How is the Flu Diagnosed?

If you think you have the flu, getting the right diagnosis can help you feel better faster - and help prevent spreading the illness to others. At Banner Health, we’re here to help you understand how the flu is diagnosed and when testing might be recommended.

Why does flu diagnosis matter?

Influenza (the flu) is a contagious illness that affects your lungs, throat and nose. Getting an accurate and timely diagnosis helps your health care provider:

  • Recommend the right treatment
  • Reduce your risk of complications
  • Limit the spread of flu to others in your home or community

Who can diagnose the flu?

You can be diagnosed with the flu by a wide range of health care professionals, including:

  • Primary care providers: Your family medicine or internal medicine doctor
  • Pediatricians: Doctors who care for children
  • Nurse practitioners and physician assistants: Licensed providers who can assess, test and treat
  • Urgent care specialists: Convenient care for evenings and weekends
  • Hospitalists and emergency doctors: For people at high risk or with severe symptoms

How do doctors diagnose the flu?

Your provider may evaluate you in person or during a virtual visit. They’ll ask about your symptoms, review your medical history and possibly do a physical exam. In some cases, they may order a flu test to confirm the diagnosis and guide treatment.

Do I need an in-person visit to get diagnosed?

Not always. You can be diagnosed with the flu through a virtual or in-person visit. Virtual visits are convenient, but in-person care may be a better fit if you:

  • Are under age 5 or over age 65
  • Are pregnant
  • Have a chronic condition like asthma, diabetes or heart disease
  • Have symptoms that are severe or getting worse

What methods are used to diagnose the flu?

Your provider may use a combination of the following:

  • Medical history and symptom check – They’ll ask about recent exposure and when your symptoms started.
  • Physical exam – To listen to your lungs and rule out other illnesses.
  • Flu testing – A swab test may be used to confirm flu and determine the strain.

Learn more about flu treatment.

When should I get tested for the flu?

Flu testing is most helpful during the first 48 hours of symptoms. Testing can:

  • Help guide treatment
  • Identify flu during outbreaks
  • Reduce the chance of complications
  • Support public health monitoring in your area

You may not need a test if your provider is confident in your diagnosis based on symptoms.

What types of flu tests are available?

All flu tests use a swab from your nose or throat. Common types include:

  • Rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs) – Quick results in 10–15 minutes, but may be less accurate
  • Rapid molecular tests – More accurate, with results in 15–30 minutes
  • RT-PCR tests or viral culture – Sent to a lab, with results in a few hours or days

Can I use an at-home flu test?

Yes. Many at-home flu tests - often combined with COVID-19 or RSV testing - are available. These use a nasal swab and provide results in about 30 minutes.

They’re a convenient option but may not be as accurate as lab testing. They may not be recommended for people at high risk for complications.

How accurate are flu tests?

Accuracy depends on the type of test and the current flu strain:

  • RIDTs - Around 50% to 80% accurate
  • Rapid molecular tests  - About 90% to 95% accurate

If your test result is negative but you have symptoms, your provider may still recommend treatment based on your clinical exam.

What should I do if I test positive for the flu?

If you test positive, your provider may recommend:

  • Rest and fluids
  • Antiviral medication – Best taken within 48 hours of symptoms
  • Avoiding contact with others
  • Getting the flu shot (if you haven’t received one this season)

Your test result may also be used anonymously to help state health departments monitor flu activity in your area.

Why early diagnosis matters

Early diagnosis can:

  • Help you feel better sooner
  • Reduce your risk of complications
  • Prevent spreading the flu to others at work, school or home

Remember, prevention is the best protection. The flu vaccine and good hygiene - like handwashing and staying home when sick - can help keep you and your community healthy.

Protect yourself this flu season

You can get your flu shot during a visit to any Banner Urgent Care location. Walk in or save your spot online - no appointment required.

Find a Banner Urgent Care near you

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