Pediatric Cancer FAQ

At Banner Children’s, we know a cancer diagnosis affects your whole family. While we care for your child, we also support and guide you as a parent. It’s natural to feel overwhelmed during your first visits with your pediatric oncologist. That’s why our compassionate team is here to educate, inform and comfort you throughout your child’s cancer journey. We’re in this together. 

Below, you’ll find answers to common questions about childhood cancer and explanations of terms you may hear during treatment. 

Frequently asked questions about pediatric cancer 

Can childhood cancer be prevented? 

Childhood cancer cannot be prevented. Unlike many adult cancers, childhood cancers are not linked to lifestyle choices. The exact causes are often unknown. 

Will my child need to see other doctors? 

Yes. At Banner Children’s, your child will be cared for by a team of specialists. This may include: 

• Pediatric oncologists and oncology nurse practitioners 
• Pediatric surgeons and radiation oncologists 
• Pathologists and radiologists 
• Nurses and patient-nurse navigators 
• Pharmacists, dietitians and physical therapists 
• Social workers, child life specialists and psychologists 

Our multidisciplinary experts work together to create a care plan tailored to your child’s unique needs. 

Are there long-term side effects from cancer treatment? 

Some children may experience long-term side effects after cancer treatment. Your pediatric oncologist will discuss what to expect and how these effects can be monitored and managed. 

Who should we call with questions or problems? 

Your pediatric hematologist-oncologist will help create a communication plan. They are your first point of contact. In addition, our full team of physicians, nurse practitioners, social workers, child life specialists, dietitians and other professionals are available to support you. 

Will my child be in pain? 

Some treatments may cause pain or discomfort. Our pediatric oncology team works closely with you to manage symptoms and keep your child as comfortable as possible. 

Can I stay with my child during treatments? 

It depends on the type of treatment. Ask your oncology team about your options. You can also learn more about cancer treatment options for children. 

Will my child lose their hair? 

Hair loss is a possible side effect of certain cancer treatments. If this applies to your child’s treatment plan, your oncologist will let you know what to expect. In most cases, hair grows back once treatment ends. 

Cancer terminology 

Hearing new medical terms can feel overwhelming. Here are some you may come across during your child’s care: 

• Benign: A tumor that is not cancerous, though it may still need treatment. 
• Immunotherapy: A treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer. 
• Induction chemotherapy: The first treatment or series of treatments aimed at controlling cancer. 
• Malignant: Cancerous tumors that can grow quickly and spread to other areas. 
• Localized: Cancer that appears confined to its original location. 
• Metastatic: Cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. 

If you ever hear a term you don’t understand, please ask your care team. We want you to feel confident and informed every step of the way.