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Pediatric Cancer

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Receiving a cancer diagnosis is difficult at any age, but childhood cancer can feel especially overwhelming for both children and parents. If your child has been diagnosed with cancer, you are not alone. 

At Banner Children’s, our pediatric cancer specialists bring hope, healing and compassionate care to children of all ages. We’re here to answer your questions, guide your family and treat your child - not just their illness. Our expert team has the specialized training and experience to provide exceptional care for the person who matters most: your child. 

What is pediatric cancer? 

Pediatric cancer, also called childhood cancer, can affect children, adolescents and young adults. Unlike many adult cancers, which are often linked to lifestyle or environmental factors over time, childhood cancers usually have different causes. 

What causes childhood cancer? 

The exact cause of childhood cancer is often unknown. It may be linked to changes in genes, certain environmental factors or exposure to radiation. Because there is usually no clear cause, pediatric cancer cannot be prevented. 

Common types of pediatric cancer 

The cancers most often found in children are different from those seen in adults. Common pediatric cancers include: 

  • Blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma 
  • Brain and spinal cord tumors 
  • Other rare cancers specific to childhood 

Learn more about common pediatric cancers. 

How pediatric cancer is detected and diagnosed 

If your pediatrician suspects cancer, they may refer your child to a pediatric oncologist - a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer in children. 

Your pediatric oncologist will: 

  • Review your child’s symptoms and medical history 
  • Order diagnostic tests, such as blood work or imaging 
  • Discuss possible next steps with you 

Learn more about detection and diagnosis. 

Pediatric cancer treatment options 

Our family-centered care approach means we partner with you to create a treatment plan tailored to your child’s condition and needs. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may include: 

  • Chemotherapy 
  • Radiation therapy 
  • Bone marrow transplant 
  • Other advanced therapies 

Our pediatric oncology team will explain every option, so you can make informed decisions with confidence. 

Learn more about treatment options. 

Support and education for families 

A cancer diagnosis can bring new medical terms and complex information. Our team will walk with you through this journey - answering questions, providing resources and helping you understand your child’s care. 

Explore pediatric cancer FAQs and glossary. 

Frequently asked questions about pediatric cancer 

Can childhood cancer be prevented? 

Most childhood cancers cannot be prevented. They are usually caused by changes in genes or other factors that occur naturally, not by lifestyle or environment. Early detection and prompt treatment are the best ways to improve outcomes. 

What are the early signs of pediatric cancer? 

Signs may vary by type of cancer, but common symptoms can include: 

  • Unexplained weight loss 
  • Persistent fever or fatigue 
  • Lumps or swelling that don’t go away 
  • Frequent headaches or vision changes 
  • Unexplained bruising or bleeding 

If you notice these symptoms, contact your child’s pediatrician right away. 

How is pediatric cancer diagnosed? 

Diagnosis may involve a physical exam, blood tests, imaging scans and sometimes a biopsy. A pediatric oncologist will coordinate these tests to confirm whether cancer is present. 

What is the survival rate for childhood cancer? 

Survival rates depend on the type and stage of cancer at diagnosis, as well as how a child responds to treatment. Advances in pediatric oncology have greatly improved outcomes, and many children go on to live healthy lives after treatment. 

What support is available for families? 

Banner Children’s offers counseling, social work services, child life specialists and support groups for patients and families. We are here to help with emotional, educational and practical needs throughout your child’s treatment. 

Comprehensive care for your child 

Whether your child is diagnosed with a blood disorder or pediatric cancer, they receive respectful, compassionate care from the moment they enter our doors. When your child becomes our patient, they also become part of the Banner Children’s family. 

Learn more about our approach to pediatric care. 

Where to find pediatric cancer care 

We provide pediatric oncology services at: 

We also offer support groups for patients, siblings and parents to help your family cope and connect with others. 

Our goal is to help your child beat pediatric cancer - and to never forget that your child is more than a patient.